Georgia Sen. Ed Harbison (D)

GA - Banking and Financial Institutions (Senate)

Title:

Secretary

GA - Ethics (Senate)

Title:

Member

GA - Insurance and Labor (Senate)

Title:

Member

GA - Interstate Cooperation (Senate)

Title:

Member

GA - Reapportionment and Redistricting (Senate)

Title:

Member

GA - Regulated Industries and Utilities (Senate)

Title:

Ex-officio

GA - State Institutions and Property (Senate)

Title:

Chairman

GA - Veterans, Military, and Homeland Security (Senate)

Title:

Vice Chairman

GA - SR291 Baker-Champion, Edna; recognize

GA - SB405 Sales and Use Taxes; certain nonprofit organizations supporting veterans from paying sales tax; exempt

GA - SR695 Tinsley, Larry; recognize

GA - SR709 Clark, Pastor Bobby; recognize

GA - SR688 Smith, Karl Eli; recognize

GA - SR708 Franklin, Mr. Christopher; recognize

GA - SR15 Goodroe, Stanley; recognize

GA - SR200 The Housing Authority of Columbus, Georgia; congratulate

GA - SR707 Snell, Tim; a.k.a. Minnesota Fattz; recognize

GA - SR837 Barrow, Theola Harris; condolences

GA - SR762 Mahone, Michael; congratulate

GA - SR705 Evans, Reverend Rodney; recognize

GA - SR691 Franklin, Todd; recognize

GA - SR248 King Sr., Willie; recognize

GA - SR293 Carver Tigers; congratulate

GA - SR763 Jelks, Lorenzo "Lo" ; recgonize

GA - SR694 Stokes, Juandolyn; recognize

GA - SR699 Kyles, Joseph Frenchman; recognize

GA - SR686 Young, Larry; recognize

GA - SR700 Gamble, Michael; recognize

GA - SR14 Watson, Ann; recognize

GA - SR366 Harbison, Dr. Kamesha; recognize

GA - SR712 Britt, Rufus; a.k.a. the Mighty Peanut; recognize

GA - SR715 Roberts, Mike; recognize

GA - SR704 Gay, Reggie; recognize

GA - SB225 License Plates; individuals who served in the armed forces for an ally of the United States during active military combat; provide a veteran's license plate

GA - SR292 Gholston, Nika; recognize

GA - SR710 Neal, Bishop Ray; recognize

GA - SR152 Jim Arendt Day; recognize February 9, 2021

GA - SR692 Buchanan, Edgar; a.k.a. Edgar Champagne

GA - SR368 Green, Pat Hugley; recognize

GA - SR371 National Public Safety Week; recognize September 5-11

GA - SR566 Hutchinson, Albert L.; recognize

GA - SR288 Williams, Leon; recognize

GA - SR367 Davis, Coach Wallace; recognize

GA - SR16 Brown, Ashlei; recognize

GA - SR287 Brown, Jason; recognize

GA - SR689 Ski, Frank; recognize

GA - SR697 Sapp, Deacon Michael; recognize

GA - SR713 Black, Twanda; recognize

GA - SR696 Blackmon, Laurence Ernest; recognize

GA - SR48 The Serving Spoon; recognize

GA - SR687 Martin, Jeffree Charles; a.k.a. Jeffrey Charles

GA - SR703 Ali, Rasheeda; a.k.a Queen Rasheeda; recognize

GA - SB237 License Plates; specialty license plate supporting members of the United States Army Rangers; establish

GA - SR711 Lewis, Reverend Rhodell; recognize

GA - SB634 Muscogee Judicial Circuit; new judicial circuit for the State of Georgia; create

GA - SR285 Countryman, Sheriff Greg; commend

GA - SB54 Child Custody Proceedings; judicial discretion in determining the right of a surviving parent; when such surviving parent is criminally charged with the murder or voluntary manslaughter of the other parent; provide

GA - SR437 Terry, Judge Sherrell; condolences

GA - SR97 Lewis, Ella Mae; condolences

GA - SR171 Gant, Patricia and James; recognize

GA - SR701 Faulkner, Mitch; recognize

GA - SR286 Grier, Brandon; recognize

GA - SR13 Caggins, Ann; recognize

GA - SR290 Swint, Virginia; recognize

GA - SR693 Black Radio Personalities; recognize

GA - SR698 Blackmon, Carol; recognize

GA - SR714 Candis, Douglas W.; a.k.a Doug Steele; recognize

GA - SR690 Gay, Bill; recognize

GA - SR706 Cameron, Ryan; recognize

GA - SR606 Archie, Kamiya; recognize

GA - SR702 Patterson, Mr. Esmond; recognize

GA - SR19 Coley; Pastor Michael; recognize

GA - SR685 Summers, Melissa; recognize

GA - SR150 Senate Crime and Youth Study Committee; create

GA - SR352 Bowers, Officer James Neal; condolences

GA - SR401 Muscogee Retired Educators Association; congratulate

GA - SR176 Corporal Mark Prevatt Memorial Bridge; Talbot/Muscogee County; dedicate

GA - SR289 Graham; Debra; recognize

GA - SR471 Flakes, Robena Gaines; condolences

GA - SR472 Davis Jr, Edward Reynolds; recognize

GA - SR151 Senate Sickle Cell Anemia Study Committee; create

GA - HB303 Jaida Act; enact

GA - HB1352 Property; provide for handling of certain wills

GA - HR664 Property; conveyance of certain state owned property; authorize

GA - HR683 Property; granting of nonexclusive easements; authorize

GA - SB2 Disposition of Property Seized; law enforcement agencies; the option to destroy or sell certain firearms; provide

GA - SB3 Education; mandatory education from 16 to 17; raise the age

GA - SB10 "Jaye Mize Law"; promoting illegal drag racing and laying drags; provide for an offense

GA - SB11 "Senator Jack Hill Veterans Act"; enact (PF)

GA - SB24 Minimum Wage Law; provisions; revise

GA - SB25 Income Tax; tax credit based on the federal tax credit for certain child and dependent care expenses to 100 percent of such federal tax credit; increase the value

GA - SB27 Professional Licenses; extend the time a member of the military has to qualify for the issuance of a license; electrical contractor, plumber;

GA - SB30 "Rural Georgia Jobs and Growth Act"; enact; Georgia Horse Racing Commission; create

GA - SB35 Elections and Primaries; qualifications of poll officers; revise

GA - SB36 Elections and Primaries; development of a pilot program; rural counties; establishing and funding the operation of advance voting location in such counties; provide

GA - SB37 Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote; enact

GA - SB38 Primaries and Elections; permanent absentee voter list; provide

GA - SB39 Qualifications of Electors; convictions for offenses involving the purchase, possession, or control of certain controlled substances shall not prevent persons from registering, remaining registered, or voting; provide

GA - SB40 Elections and Primaries; the time and method for opening and tabulating absentee ballots; revise

GA - SB42 Education; school climate rating does not include discipline data; provide

GA - SB49 Buildings and Housing; procedures for alternative plan review, permitting, and inspection by private professional providers; provide

GA - SB55 'Georgia Family Medical Leave Act'; enact

GA - SB56 Fiscal Bills; economic analysis prior to the introduction or amendment of legislation containing tax incentives or modifying or extending existing tax incentives; require

GA - SB57 Fiscal Bills; economic analyses to be conducted by the state auditor for certain tax benefits upon request by the chairpersons of the House Committee on Ways and Means and the Senate Finance Committee; provide

GA - SB64 Holidays and Observances; holidays observed in Georgia; revise

GA - SB80 "Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act"; enact

GA - SB81 Office of College and Career Transitions; change name to the Office of College and Career Academies

GA - SB83 Public Assistance; Medicaid public option program to provide healthcare coverage to individuals not eligible for Medicare, Medicaid, or the PeachCare for Kids Program; provide

GA - SB86 "Fair Business Practices Act of 1975 "; requirements for solicitations of services for corporate filings required by the Secretary of State; provide

GA - SB87 "Senator Jack Hill Veterans' Act"; enact

GA - SB88 Education; Georgia Teacher of the Year shall be invited to serve as as advisor ex officio to the State Board of Education; provide

GA - SB96 Notaries Public; identification of persons for whom notaries perform notarial acts shall be evidenced; valid Veterans Health Identification Card issued by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs; provide

GA - SB97 In-State Resident Status of Students; university system policy of out-of-state tuition differential waivers; codify

GA - SB106 Education; multi-tiered system of supports; include wraparound services to be provided prior to expelling or assigning a student in preschool through third grade to out-of-school suspension for more than five consecutive or cumulative days

GA - SB108 Commission for the Blind and the Visually Impaired; create

GA - SB111 Health; licensure and regulation of community midwives; 'Georgia Community Midwife Act'

GA - SB139 Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act; seizure of property subject to civil forfeiture only upon a criminal conviction; authorize

GA - SB140 Flag, Seal, and Other Symbols; placement of a monument in honor of the Honorable Zell Bryan Miller upon the capitol grounds of the state capitol building; provide

GA - SB142 Lottery for Education; lottery game of sports wagering in this state; provide

GA - SB148 2021 Special Council on Tax Reform and Fairness for Georgians and the Special Joint Committee on Georgia Revenue Structure; create

GA - SB149 Primaries and Elections; same day registration and voting; provide

GA - SB150 Elections and Primaries; automatic voter registration in certain circumstances; provide

GA - SB157 "Fair Business Practices Act of 1975"; deceptive practice of musical performance groups advertising; prohibit

GA - SB158 Stone Mountain Memorial Association; creation and erection of the "Let Freedom Ring Monument"; provide

GA - SB172 Medical Assistance; authorization of appropriations for the purposes of obtaining federal financial participation for medical assistance payments to providers of Medicaid expansion; provide

GA - SB193 Ad Valorem Taxation of Property; requiring that mobile homes procure and display decals; grant counties the option

GA - SB204 Education; State Board of the Technical College System of Georgia to award high school diplomas; provide

GA - SB206 Landlord and Tenant; prospective tenant shall not be refused a rental based on previous eviction during COVID-19 public health emergency; provide

GA - SB208 Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; fully funded services to individuals on the New Options Waiver (NOW) or Comprehensive Supports Waiver (COMP) waiting list; require

GA - SB212 "Harry Geisinger Rural Georgia Jobs and Growth Act"; enact

GA - SB217 Bona Fide Coin Operated Amusement Machines; certain regulatory requirements; revise

GA - SB235 Offenses Against Public Order; offense of wearing a mask, hood, or device which conceals the identity of the wearer; revise

GA - SB248 Sentence and Punishment; no court shall impose a period of probation that exceeds 60 months; provide

GA - SB250 Georgia Legislative Retirement System; retirement allowance; increase

GA - SB251 Georgia Legislative Retirement System; define certain terms; provisions

GA - SB252 Public Officers; the compensation of certain public officials; revise

GA - SB264 Health; Low THC Oil Patient Registry; repeal; 'Controlled Substances Therapeutic Act'

GA - SB267 Teachers Retirement System of Georgia; retired member who elected an optional retirement allowance; eligible to change any of such named beneficiaries; provide

GA - SB272 Racial Equity and Reconciliation Commission of Georgia; create

GA - SB279 State Flag, Seal, and Other Symbols; placement of a monument to honor the Original 33; provide

GA - SB308 Georgia Emergency Communications Authority; establish a system of language translation services for use by 9-1-1 systems statewide; require

GA - SB309 Brady Law Regulations; five-day waiting period for the purchase or transfer of certain firearms; require

GA - SB311 Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council; training in certain languages other than English; require

GA - SB312 "Georgia Restoring Justice Act"; enact

GA - SB314 Primaries and Elections; registered voters to cast a ballot at any polling place; provide

GA - SB338 Medicaid; postpartum coverage under Medicaid from six months to one year following birth; increase

GA - SB339 'Green Call Act'; enact

GA - SB341 Healthcare Services; guidelines for the prior authorization of a prescribed medication for chronic conditions requiring ongoing medication therapy; provide

GA - SB342 Insurance; annual reporting regarding mental health parity in healthcare plans; provide

GA - SB344 Carrying and Possessing of Firearms; training to possess a handgun or long gun; require

GA - SB355 Identification Cards; issuance of identification cards to persons completing a term of incarceration; provide

GA - SB357 Military Student Transfers; military students with the discretion to select adjacent school districts for attendance; provide

GA - SB358 Georgia Public Safety Training Center; reimbursement of certain costs incurred by active duty, retired, or honorably discharged members of the US armed forces who are attending basic law enforcement training; provide

GA - SB361 "Law Enforcement Strategic Support Act" or "LESS Crime Act"; enact

GA - SB441 Courts; reestablishment of the Criminal Case Data Exchange Board as an advisory board to The Council of Superior Court Clerks of Georgia; provide

GA - SB442 Primaries and Elections; electors may choose to permanently receive absentee ballots; provide

GA - SB443 Primaries and Elections; providing food and drink to persons in line to vote at polling places; remove the prohibition

GA - SB444 Primaries and Elections; the number of absentee ballot drop boxes which may be utilized in a primary or election; remove the limitation

GA - SB459 Education; establishment of unified campus police forces through agreements entered into by colleges and universities; provide

GA - SB460 Education; noncitizen students who have received a grant of deferred action for childhood arrivals; qualify for in-state classification; may be extended same consideration as citizens of the United States

GA - SB461 Bails, Bonds; human trafficking as a bailable offense; add the offense

GA - SB467 General Assembly; determination of the residences of incarcerated individuals for purposes of reapportionment; provide

GA - SB474 Property Tax Exemptions; state-wide exemption; ad valorem taxes for aircraft used for the aerial application of fertilizers or other agricultural products; provide

GA - SB483 Lottery; Article 3 relating to bona fide coin operated amusement machines; revise

GA - SB487 Insurance; diagnostic breast examinations shall not be treated less favorably than screening mammography for breast cancer with respect to cost-sharing requirements; provide

GA - SB491 Revenue and Taxation; a qualified down payment savings program to be implemented by the Department of Revenue; create

GA - SB492 Public Utilities and Transportation; the deployment of electric vehicle charging equipment; provide

GA - SB494 Local Government; certain use restrictions on residential dwellings; prohibit

GA - SB498 Education Accountability; recognition of certain accrediting agencies as reliable authorities as to the quality of education offered in secondary schools; provide

GA - SB499 DNA Sampling, Collection, and Analysis; analysis and collection of DNA of individuals convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses; provide

GA - SB502 Employment Security; definition of employment to include services performed by an individual for wages; change

GA - SB506 "PROTECT Children Act of 2022"; enact

GA - SB515 Emergency Medical Services; provide emergency transport or care to a police dog injured while on duty in certain instances; authorize ambulance service providers and first responders

GA - SB523 Ethics in Government; child care and other caregiving services associated with a candidate's campaign constitute ordinary and necessary expenses of a campaign; provide

GA - SB524 Department of Economic Development; civil penalties and benefit recapture from employers that move call centers from this state; provide

GA - SB527 Primaries and Elections; the option for municipalities and consolidated governments to adopt and use instant runoff voting for their elections; provide

GA - SB529 Cable and Video Services; definition of video service relative to the "Consumer Choice for Television Act"; change

GA - SB536 Bona Fide Coin Operated Amusement Machines; administrative procedures and actions regarding bona fide coin operated amusement machines shall be subject to Chapter 13 of Title 50; provide

GA - SB544 State Flag, Seal, and Other Symbols; placement of a public art exhibition in honor of Georgia's wartime veterans; provide

GA - SB563 "Quality Basic Education Act"; a campus program to support military students and their families; provide

GA - SB568 State Flag, Seal, and Other Symbols; placement of a monument to honor Coretta Scott King; provide

GA - SB572 Taxes On Tobacco And Vaping Products; Attorney General to establish a vapor product directory; provide

GA - SB579 Controlled Substances; minimum sentences imposed for the manufacture, delivery, distribution, etc. shall not be suspended, stayed, probated, deferred, or withheld by the sentencing court; provide

GA - SB594 Assistance for Needy Families; the definition of "cash assistance"; revise

GA - SB595 Legislative Services; two designated handicap office suites, one for members of the Senate and one for members of the House of Representatives who have disabilities, in the state capitol building; provide

GA - SB600 Office of Legislative Counsel; prepare demographic notes for certain proposed legislation that outline the potential effects of such legislation on disparities within the state; require

GA - SB619 Office of Outdoors in the Office of the Governor; establish

GA - SR11 Georgia Recyclers Association, the Georgia Recycling Coalition, and the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries and their employees; recognize

GA - SR20 Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment; independent nonpartisan commission instead of the General Assembly; provide - CA

GA - SR38 Ingle, Tony; condolences

GA - SR42 Family Medical Leave Fund; create

GA - SR49 US Representative for Georgia's 14th Congressional District, Marjorie Taylor Greene; to resign from the 117th Congress; urge

GA - SR53 Pari-Mutuel Betting; horse racing; on the premises of racetrack by or on behalf of the state; provide-CA

GA - SR61 School Social Workers Association of Georgia; recognize

GA - SR62 Smith, Tommie; recognize

GA - SR63 Vaughns Sr., Lewis Debreczen; condolences

GA - SR65 Davenport Sr.; Robert Lee; condolences

GA - SR75 Tate, Virginia C. Barnett; condolences

GA - SR90 Cousineau, Colleen; recognize

GA - SR92 Aaron, Hank; condolences

GA - SR112 Sergeant Henry "Gene" Mullis Memorial Intersection; Walker County; dedicate

GA - SR113 Shaheed Dibosh and International Mother Language Day; recognize February 21, 2021

GA - SR115 Drake, Brianne; recognize

GA - SR116 Staples, Gracie; recognize

GA - SR117 Democratic Party of Clayton County and the Young Democrats of Clayton County; recognize

GA - SR123 Delta Day; recognize March 11, 2021

GA - SR124 Almon, Sharon; recognize

GA - SR127 Department of Public Health Workers; recognize

GA - SR129 Senate Retirement Security for Georgians Study Committee; create

GA - SR131 General Assembly; law for pari-mutuel betting on horse racing; provide - CA

GA - SR138 Henry "Hank" Louis Aaron Memorial Highway; Fulton County; dedicate

GA - SR154 Joint Study Committee for Strengthening Georgia's Future Workforce; create

GA - SR155 Be The Match Day; recognize March 4, 2021

GA - SR165 Marijuana; General Assembly to provide by law for the legalization and regulation; authorize -CA

GA - SR166 Members of United States Congress; enact federal legislation granting statehood to people of Washington, D.C; urge

GA - SR170 Melton, Harold; Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice; recognize

GA - SR175 Becker, Dr. Mark P.; recognize

GA - SR182 Lupus Advocacy Day; recognize March 11, 2021

GA - SR190 Congress; allow individuals to retain the right to use their image and likeness and shield them from copyright infringement; urge

GA - SR197 Georgia National Association for Advancement of Colored People; recognize

GA - SR198 Woodall, Reverend James; recognize

GA - SR203 Senate Outdoor Learning Study Committee; create

GA - SR212 Strong, Crystal; commend

GA - SR213 Greenlee, Bill; condolences

GA - SR231 2021 Senate Aides and Senate Academic Aides; commend

GA - SR241 President Jimmy Carter; recognize

GA - SR243 Jordan Jr., Vernon Eulion; recognize

GA - SR244 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Heritage Day; recognize March 16, 2021

GA - SR270 Johnson Jr., Judge Horace J.; condolences

GA - SR294 National Council of Negro Women DeKalb; congratulate

GA - SR297 Heath, Senator Bill; recognize

GA - SR308 Sergeant Barry Henderson Memorial Intersection; Polk County; dedicate

GA - SR312 Davenport, Helen Odessa Dixon; honor

GA - SR313 Sarcoidosis Awareness Month; recognize April 2021

GA - SR314 Harrison, Allie B.; recognize

GA - SR322 Georgia's African American Farmers; recognize

GA - SR332 Croone, Bishop-Elect Arthur James; recognize

GA - SR347 Bryson, Dawn; recognize

GA - SR357 Oatts, Dr. Terry; pandemic leadership; acknowledge

GA - SR358 Carter, Shermanetta; commend

GA - SR359 United Negro College Fund; recognize

GA - SR370 Easterseals Georgia and Champions for Children Program; recognize

GA - SR383 Senate Study Committee on the Restoration of Veterans Nursing Facilities; create

GA - SR393 Elections; free and equal elections; provide -CA

GA - SR403 "Rosa Parks Day"; recognize February 4, 2022

GA - SR408 Berry III, Frank W.; commend

GA - SR410 2021-2022 Cass High School Men's Wrestling Team; recognize

GA - SR418 Georgia State University Men's Soccer Team; commend

GA - SR435 Oliver, Commissioner Tyrone; recognize

GA - SR436 Thompson, Jessie Will; recognize

GA - SR445 Robinson, Miller Peterson "Pete"; condolences

GA - SR463 Joint Study Committee on the Electrification of Transportation; create

GA - SR477 Joint Georgia Music Heritage Study Committee; create

GA - SR478 McMillan, Shawn; recognize

GA - SR494 Marshall, Deborah Bailey; condolences

GA - SR517 Sex Trafficking Awareness Day; recognizing February 16, 2022

GA - SR542 Women Veterans Day; recognizing first Tuesday in March of every year

GA - SR543 Steve and Marjorie Harvey Foundation; honoring

GA - SR548 National Black McDonald's Operators Association; recognize

GA - SR549 Tippins, Senator Lindsey; recognize

GA - SR552 Joint Achievement Gap for Boys Study Committee; create

GA - SR564 Senate Rules; amend

GA - SR567 Smyre, Representative Calvin; United States ambassador to the Dominican Republic; recognize

GA - SR568 Delta Day; recognizing March 2, 2022

GA - SR570 McNeill, Senator Sheila M.; recognize

GA - SR577 Stewart, Hank; commend

GA - SR603 Russian Government; illegally and immorally invading Ukraine; condemn

GA - SR607 Spelman College Day; recognizing March 3, 2022

GA - SR611 Obama National Parkway; Fulton County; dedicate

GA - SR612 Maynard Jackson Interchange; Fulton County; dedicate

GA - SR613 Georgia Building Authority and the State of Georgia ADA Coordinator's Office; develop a plan to make the Georgia State Capitol building more accessible for individuals with disabilities; urge

GA - SR614 Dr. Calvin Wayne McClarin Memorial Bridge; Fulton county; dedicate

GA - SR620 Statewide Clean Energy Transition; efforts to invest; support

GA - SR635 Jordan, Troy H.; recognize

GA - SR646 Young, Andrew; commend

GA - SR658 People of Ukraine; crisis caused by the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation; support

GA - SR681 Mullis, Senator Jeff; commend

GA - SR719 Au, Senator Michelle; recognize

GA - SR720 Jordan, Jen; recognize

GA - SR721 Jackson III, Dr. Lester G; recognize

GA - SR722 Holyfield, Evander; commend

GA - SR723 Callaway, Thomas DeCarlo; recognize

GA - SR724 Lane, Damien; commend

GA - SR725 Jenkins, Jabez Jenkins and Christopher; recognize

GA - SR728 Woodard, Dr. Alma Gibbs; recognize

GA - SR729 Lewis, Arthur; recognize

GA - SR730 Nixon, Otis Junior; recognize

GA - SR731 Render, Michael Santiago "Killer Mike"; commend

GA - SR732 Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo; commend

GA - SR740 Spooner, Roger; condolences

GA - SR744 Pakistan Day; recognize March 23, 2022

GA - SR749 Jesse Blalock Sr Bridge; Clayton County; dedicate

GA - SR750 2022 Senate Aides and Senate Academic Aides; commend

GA - SR764 Newton County School System Public Relations Department; congratulate

GA - SR768 Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement; express support

GA - SR769 Jones, Senator Emanuel D.; recognize

GA - SR771 School Board Appreciation Week; recognize the week of March 14-18, 2022

GA - SR774 Rozier, Pastor Cecil J.; recognize

GA - SR810 Clark Atlanta University Day; recognizing March 31, 2022

GA - SR824 Senator Jeff Mullis Intersection; Walker County; dedicate

GA - SR825 William Alfred Fountain High School; recognize

GA - SR831 Minard, Tim; recognize

GA - SR842 Senate Rosenwald Schools Study Committee; create

GA - SR873 Au, Senator Michelle; recognize

GA - SR874 Jackson III, Dr. Lester G.; recognize

GA - SR875 Jordan, Senator Jen; recognize

GA - SR877 Ramadan; recognize